Wednesday, September 19, 2012

OFF TO WAR


            

The date was August 2, 1990 and I was with my team doing a mine recovery exercise (MINEX) off the coast of Santa Rosa Island in Southern California.  Around 6:30 pm, while we ate dinner, the news came on saying that Kuwait had been invaded by Iraq.  We all sat there in the galley watching the tanks roll in to Kuwait thinking that it was just like in the movies.  Somebody said something to the effect of "Well, there they go again, another neighborly war." The speculations started flying  fast and furious; and being that we were the next mobile detachment in rotation to deploy, it got worst.  At the time I was attached to EOD Mobile Unit THREE detachment THREE THREE, out of San Diego.  The det included Chief Warrant Officer 3 Jim Alexander, Machinist Mate First Class Bill Woodward, Parachute Rigger Second Class Fred Fleener, Boatswain’s Mate Second Class John Carr, and Gunner’s Mate Guns Third Class Brian Economy.

Some of us did not even know were Kuwait was, so we started searching through the ship's library for a chart or map.  After finding the speck of the country in a National Geographic map we figured that it was too far; some other mobile unit would send their team.  The topic then turned to what kind of terrain, weather and type of ordnance those poor bastards going over would encounter.  This went on until midnight.  In the morning we finished the operation and Kuwait was forgotten until nine days later.

August is a good month for some of us.  Some classmates of mine, who were also stationed at Mobile Unit Three, had birthdays in August with me. Mike J. Bowers, James Edwards and myself  decided to have a big party and celebrate all of them on Saturday the 11th, at Mike's house.  We had a very nice party with a lot of friends (I don't recall everybody present that day) and the topic of war in the Middle East came up once or twice but nothing too serious. 

Around 2:30 pm my beeper and John's went off and without saying much we looked around and it seemed like every one knew what that meant.  Some of the wives had watery eyes.  We called the command immediately and the XO answered.  We were told to start packing now because we were going to war aboard the USS Okinawa Monday morning.  I took my wife and daughter home and headed to the shop.  All I remember was feeling fear, uncertainty and anxiety but at the same time also felt lucky to be going; after training for so long to do a job, I was going to get a chance to prove myself, do it during a war and we would probably be some of the first ones there.  I was very exited, although I don’t know if that is the right word.

The shop (Navy slang for the workplace) got packed in three triwalls and we were ready to leave by Monday morning.  In the middle of all this, the command fired our OIC (Officer in Charge) and replaced him with CWO3 Gary Burns.  Alexander wasn’t even notified of the impending deployment. So Monday morning comes around and he shows up for work and finds the shop packed and all his things neatly thrown in a box.  He asked Bill what was going on and he replied: "Well Gunner, if you don't know I guess you ain't going!"  We all laughed for the first time in three days. Monday came and went, and the week, and the next and the next.  It became the old “hurry up and wait routine”, standby to standby.  In the meantime Fred "developed" a strange case of back pains and was replaced by Sonar Technician First Class Pete Williams.

 An interesting thing happened when we asked for our weapons; the command said that there were no weapons for us.  So obviously we raised some serious hell about it, we could not believe that they wanted us to go to war without weapons!  We then decided to buy our own and we started shopping for carbines and pistols.  When the command found out what we were doing, weapons mysteriously
appeared.  They came from the bottom of one of the SEAL team's armory, but they were weapons and that's all we wanted. I kept telling everyone that we are not going anywhere…that this thing was going to be resolved before we left. I even told the guys that if and when we ended up going, I would shave my mustache off. 

Then one day we were told that there was a change of plans and that now we are going by plane to Saudi Arabia as a land team instead of on a ship.  Once again the panic button set in and instead of just three triwalls, we were scrambling to find a trailer, a boat, a pickup truck, and a Blazer to take, plus a pallet of High Explosives, a pallet of hazmat (hazardous materials) and a pallet of personal gear.  We were given two weeks to get everything ready.  We did and on 28 September 1990 at approximately 5:00 pm we gathered at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego to say goodbye to our families and friends.  After leaving everyone behind, CDR Lanning, our skipper, gave us his final words of wisdom: "Stay low, keep your heads and asses down and don't get shot". We took off from San Diego; onboard a C141 headed into God knows what…with my friends, weapons, explosives and my razor to shave my mustache.

The Search for the Surfing Utopia


THE SEARCH FOR THE SURFING UTOPIA

  Every surfer, if he or she sticks with the sport for a while, will reach a point where certain questions will start coming out. They may not acknowledge them at first, but they will be there and they will need answering sooner or later, usually later for most of us. It’s part of the process of becoming a surfer, of finding oneself.

  Usually one of the first ones is what is surfing? It is not just going to the beach with a surfboard, paddling out, catching the first wave and standing up. That is just the technical part. Surfing is much more than that, much more than just a water sport. It is a lifestyle, a healthy lifestyle. Granted, we all see and hear the young surfers getting drunk and doing drugs, but are they really true surfers? They can surf, but are they surfers? I have my doubts. So then the question begs to be asked: what is a true surfer?  A true surfer doesn’t necessarily have to be a world-class athlete and professional quality surfer. He or she doesn’t have to have all the “right” moves and doesn’t have to act flashy and eccentric out of the water. The trendiest boards with the proper decals are not needed. I have seen some of the best surfing done on boards that are so old and ragged that King Kamehameha probably used them

  So what then is a true surfer? To answer this question correctly we must start at the beginning of surfing, the Mecca, the alpha of surfing…Hawai’i. We must understand the roots of the sport, thus the culture that started it. Surfing started in the Islands centuries ago as the sport of kings. Even though anyone could surf, there was a definitive hierarchy in the line-up. This hierarchy involved the royalty order of the surfers; it involved the social order of those involved and also the age of those brave enough to dare the waves. There were even surfing beaches reserved for the ali’i, the royalty. Caught surfing there if you were not ali’i, probably meant certain death for breaking a kapu, a royal decree or order.

  Surfing nowadays in Hawai’i is pretty much the same as before, except there are no death sentences for surfing the wrong break. But to be able to observe that, one has to be of open mind and heart and definitely live in Hawai’i Ne for an extended period of time, not just a surfing season of October to March. One has to immerse oneself in the culture and lifestyle of Hawai’i. Having lived in Oahu and Maui for years and having associated myself with true Hawaiians, I have experienced the true surfing, the surfing of the kings, and the surfing lifestyle in its true form.

  So what is the modern hierarchy in the line-up? It is an unwritten rule that one must learn and follow as soon as possible if one wants to surf in Hawai’i, and in most parts of the world for that matter. One cannot just paddle out and catch the first wave that comes along, ahead of people already there, no. One must first sit in the line-up and observe who is who and who is doing what. The only exception to this is if you are an exceptionally good surfer. Then you can jump on the first one and let it rip. The problem with this is if you do that and wipeout on the first one, then you can expect not to be afforded any respect, and that means waves, from then on. Having learned this rule at a very early age, it saddened me, and sometimes made me laugh, when I saw a J.O.J. (Just Off the Jet) haole enter the lineup and immediately drop in on the first wave, wipe out and then sit the rest of his session on his board because he was not allowed any more waves. That was the best-case scenario. If the infraction occurred at places like the west side of Oahu, he was given a serious lesson; but if the sin was committed at the North Shore the haole would sometimes loose his or her life in the treacherous big waves.

  At most spots I have surfed over the years I have always noticed that there is a group of people considered locals. These locals have the right of way on the waves, after all, it is their spot. Now, whether one believes in localism or not it is inconsequential. I am not talking about the bad localism, the kind that if you don’t belong they will slash your tires at best or beat you up at worst. I am talking about the kind where you were born at or near the spot and it is your home break. Within this group there is also another order: the old-timers. They have the right of way over everybody else. And that is out of respect. What gives them this respect, one might ask? Their time in the water, their knowledge of the ocean and their respect for it, gives them that respect.

  That is the essence of being a true surfer. One must spent time in the water, essentially “pay your dues”. By spending time in the line-up, one learns all its intricacies, all its different moods, for every break is different. Every swell is different; no two waves are the same. So understanding the break is a must. One must also know the ocean in general, and that can only be achieved by being out there, by observing the ocean and learning all her moods. Above every thing else, one must respect Mother Ocean. She is a very fickle and temperamental Lady. That does not mean one should be afraid of Her, just give Her the respect She deserves. The ocean can be as calm and flat as a lake one minute and in the matter of hours she can be a violent woman spitting anyone out that dares to intrude in her domain. I know, I have seen it, I have been spat out.

 These “old-timers” have done all of this. Not only that but they live a healthy lifestyle. They have been surfing most of their lives, probably since they learned to walk. They are in excellent shape and take care of their bodies. They are Watermen. Not only can they surf but also when there are no waves, one can find them in or near the water. Whether they are in an outrigger canoe paddling for the local club or diving for fish, or paddling to stay in shape, or just hanging out at the beach, these men are in or near the water, still paying their dues and learning about Mother Ocean; for Ocean Education is never ending. Mother Ocean always has something to teach us.

  I started surfing at an old age, by Hawaiian standards, of 16. These things I had to learn the hard way. There are no guidebooks, no “Surfing for Dummies” manual. No web site on the Internet can teach you these things. I just paid my dues and was always respectful of the locals and “old-timers” and listened when someone tried to teach me something. I started when the short board revolution was barely in its infancy, therefore my brother and I jumped right on it. For two decades I searched for that ultimate surfing utopia: being a true surfer. I lived in Hawai’i during my time in the Navy. Every year gone by, every birthday celebrated, I thought I had achieved my goal. However, the more I thought I had reached I, the more I realized that I hadn’t even begun to understand it.

  So what was this quest for the holy grail of surfdom I was searching for? What was driving me? And more importantly why? In the early summer of ‘94 I was posted back to Oahu, after nine years of forced absence from my adopted and beloved Islands. The previous four years had been very crucial in my life, from going to war and becoming a man, to having lost a child. Certainly defining moments in my life. And so I reached Oahu on April 1st, 1994, April’s Fools Day, with a new and different outlook on life and myself. I was still inwardly searching for surfing utopia. I arrived without boards, without even a decent pair of surf trunks, decided on finding my surfing roots. That’s it, my surfing roots. But how to go about it? Very shortly after arrival I was at a military beach, watching an incredible south swell, the first one of the year as I recall, when this wahine approached me and asked me if I knew how to surf. I told her I did but was board-less. Without batting an eye she offered me hers. I couldn’t believe my ears, since I wouldn’t even let my brother use my board, let alone a total haole boy J.O.J. Anyway, I took her up on it and picked up her 8’6” mini-tanker and hit the waves. I don’t know what happened next but something did. I felt transformed, something in me told me I was on the right path. I had not been on anything bigger than a 6’6” in years. My surfing roots had taken a hold of me, I knew, I felt it. I immediately set out to buy a long board, and after that it was a long slow process of learning to surf again. Yes, learn all over again. I had to forget the flashy, snappy, aggressive short board moves and learn to become fluid. I had to learn from the Masters. No, not Dora and Edwards and the likes (although certainly they are masters), but from the local boys, from the watermen doing this for decades upon decades. I had to learn to walk the board, to hang five (and eventually ten), to soul arch and I had to learn how to become a surfer.

  The last four years in the Navy I spent them surfing, or so it seemed. I was in the water at every opportunity; every excuse I could muster was used to get my okole wet. I went thru many boards. I even had my first custom board made to my specifications. Part of the process. One has to learn your instrument, in our case, the surfboard. So I spent hours on end talking to the braddahs on the beach about surfboard design and what would work for me.  I was growing, I was finding myself. I joined the West Oahu Surf Club, where I made many friends and was one of the few accepted haoles. Also met legends like Aunty Rell Sunn and Ben Aipa. I wouldn’t consider them as close friends, but I had the fortune and privilege to have met them and spent time with both of them.  In Rell’s presence you cannot help but feel the great aloha she had for surfing and her people and the keikis. It was a sad day when she passed away at such a young age, when she had such a bright future ahead of her. I met Ben because a friend was getting a board shaped by him. And through some chats I found out that we had another bond, he was part Puertorican, small world. Ben is a big man, a barrel of man, not to be messed with in or outside of the water. But inside the façade of bad boy, he is full of aloha also. I really liked him from the moment we met.



  And so I left military life to start civilian life. I got a job clearing the island of Kaho’olawe of unexploded ordnance, so I moved the family to Maui. And that’s where my real surfing education took off. Before, I felt like I was under a protective blanket of the military. Now here I was on my own, and if I got myself in trouble in the water, the Navy would not be there to rescue me. I really had to be careful. Although Oahu is where the entire surfing circus goes to during the winter, I considered Maui the big leagues for me. Do or die, make you or break you.

  In Kaho’olawe I worked mostly with Hawaiians, which I really loved because it gave me a chance to learn more about the culture and the language, but only because I asked, not because they came out and asked me to learn. The braddahs took me everywhere and I went with them. Maui has many world-class surf spots, but there are three that will define you and establish you as a surfer. That is right, you have to establish yourself to be accepted by the “Boys”. In no particular order they are Honolua Bay, Ma’alaea Harbor and Ho’okipa, with the latter also being the windsurfing capital of the world. Ma’alaea has the distinction of being one of the fastest, if not the fastest wave in the world. Honolua is known for its size and unforgiveness. When it’s big, it’s one of the spots that send shivers down my spine, and many a days I have stayed on the shore and watched the big boys go out, and the stupid ones that think it is like any other spot. These poor souls soon find out that it is not, simply because they are not even able to paddle out. These are the three spots one must surf and be seen surfing to establish oneself. I did out of fear of not being recognized by my peers.

  And surfed them I did, every chance I got. I fell in love with Honolua, tolerated Ho’okipa and just barely surfed Ma’alaea. Yes, it was fast, very fast. And then something happened. Something I was not expecting or looking for. First, I got some respect. Local surfing friends introduced me to their friends as someone that charged: “Eh Brah, dis haole can charge, he get’em, he’s da kine!” Doesn’t get any better than that for any surfer. It was music to my ears. The second thing that happened was that I felt peace with my surfing world. I didn’t feel the need to search anymore. Had I found the Surfing Utopia? Had I found the Surfing Holy Grail? Honestly, I don’t know, all I know is that I didn’t feel the need to search, I had peace. If I had found it, what was it then? The recognition? The peace? I don’t know.

  After Maui I took up another job, one that takes me traveling all over the world, usually in landlocked countries, far away from surfing and far away from the Islands. I have now been surf-less for many years. I miss the Islands, the surfing lifestyle and the water. I miss the smell of wax in the morning, and the swallowing of a bit of salt water after a wipeout. I miss the fear you get when you round the bend and see that Honolua is huge and you may not be able to paddle out. But I am at peace, and when the time comes for me to surf again, I will be there. I will be ready. I will be back in my surfing utopia.

Monday, September 10, 2012

Gulf War Procedures




The art of Explosive Ordnance Disposal was developed in part by trial and error.  Errors that took the life of many good men.  One can say that render safe procedures, or RSPs, have been written in blood.  Nowadays RSPs are developed by using high technology equipment and a lot of experience.  Sometimes these methods just don’t apply and good old EOD ingenuity kicks in.

In early March 1991, I went into Kuwait City with BM1 Pete Williams and BM1 John Carr, to start the long and arduous task of clearing ordnance from the city.  The oil fires were still ablaze, the signs of war visible everywhere.  Tanks and vehicles blown up in every corner, every building and house hit by enemy shells, and homeless people meandering in the city.  And then there was the ordnance left behind by the Iraqis.  Upon my return to the States, I heard a quote somewhere that the Iraqis had left behind more ordnance in Kuwait City than the Kuwaitis had in the beginning.  I found that very easy to believe.  There was ordnance laying everywhere, in every house, and in every corner, on the beach and in backyards. 

One day, during the morning brief, we were told that for that day there was no job for us, and that we were to stay away from designated sectors of the city because there were still some small pockets of resistance.  So, what are three Navy EOD techs to do in a war torn city and with nothing to do?  You guessed it; we loaded our truck and went sightseeing...to the places we were told not to go!

We started going from building to building, trench to trench, looking for ordnance, and the fact is that we didn’t have to look far to find any.  We soon found a box of grenades, and we decided to dispose of them by throwing them.  At this point in time, Kuwait was under martial law and we were the marshals.  We basically could do whatever we wanted.  The box of grenades was quickly disposed of, and our grenade throwing skills were 100% better.  Close to the beach we found a box containing hand thrown, anti-tank, RKG-3 grenades.  Because we were not sure of the delay and since they were quite bit bigger than the previous grenades we had disposed of, we had to come up with a plan for our disposal operation.  Like good EOD techs it took us about one minute to come up with a well thought of, intelligent plan: an improvised disposal operation.  The plan was to hit the desert road to Baghdad, hang out the window and throw one out, while I timed it from the back seat...hell of a plan.  We expressed our approval to each other and congratulated ourselves for developing such a sound and ingenious plan.

Here is what actually happened: John is driving the Blazer, I am in the backseat, and Pete is hanging out the passenger side window.  Pete tells John: “Let me know when we hit 70 mph, so I can throw this thing!”  John then replies something to the effect of “OK! I got it”.  At that point Pete thinks that John said got it as in got the speed now and out flies a grenade!  The thing detonated close to 15' behind our Blazer.  I yelled and ducked behind John who said that the last thing he saw in the rear view mirror was my eyeballs, as big as basketballs, going by!  We thought for sure that we had fragged the vehicle and there would be hell to pay when we got back to camp.

We pulled off to the side of the road immediately, and much to our relief, the vehicle was intact.  We counted our blessings, threw the box of grenades on the desert sand and high-tailed it out of there.  The decision was made right there, and was unanimous, that we wouldn’t pursue a change in the publications to reflect our new procedure.  We did not laugh for a while...until we really thought about what we had done.... and how stupid it had been.